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Monday, April 28, 2025

the technical elements at play


Within the final two Components 1 races, Ferrari has not been as much as the extent of its direct rivals in qualifying. Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc have been pressured into comeback races, penalized by the soiled air which, in accordance with them, considerably compromises the efficiency of the SF-25. Attempting to interpret what occurred, evidently, past the setup decisions, the Maranello automobile fails to adequately put together the tires.

So let’s take a fast have a look at the significance of the nice and cozy up course of. This section is now more and more refined by each crew, because of the work of engineers who cope with pure efficiency, whose process is to instruct the drivers as greatest as doable, with each small element that may contribute to a decisive think about an important class of motorsport: optimizing tire administration over the race weekend.

The aim is to deliver the tire to the best temperature already at the start of the flying lap, whereas on the similar time making an attempt to restrict overheating throughout the push lap. To elucidate higher, the engineers should discover a good steadiness, dictated primarily by the general “well being” of the automobile. If the working window is slender, as is the case with Ferrari, the drivers’ strategy should be extra conservative.

It should even be mentioned that on this technology of vehicles the tires play an important position, rather more than within the latest previous. Considered one of McLaren’s nice benefits lies exactly on this distinctive trait, having the ability to handle the tires like no different crew. This is applicable to qualifying but additionally over the 300-kilometer race distance with a heavy gas load.

To deepen the evaluation, we depend on the info, the one actual thermometer alongside onboard footage, from which details about the drivers’ efficiency could be drawn. We begin by evaluating the tire preparation of the Ferrari drivers with the 2 drivers who have been strongest in qualifying: Max Verstappen and Oscar Piastri. To do that, we observe telemetry and perceive what occurs earlier than the flying lap in Q3.

Clearly, as one may think, the cleanliness of the out-lap can be decided by the extent of visitors on the monitor. On this case, the Saudi Arabian monitor is actually not the worst circuit to handle visitors, however on different tracks this example turns into extra difficult. Consequently, it’s as much as the driving force to have the ability to perform a preparation lap appropriately, as predetermined in conferences with the engineers.

From the comparability, it emerges that Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc search a decrease general quantity of power in comparison with Max Verstappen. We are able to simply perceive this by observing the mid-corner speeds. Particularly for the seven-time F1 world champion, the place his velocity hint is virtually the bottom for nearly your entire lap in comparison with the opposite drivers.

The reason being linked to the static angles imposed by Ferrari engineers on the tires of the SF-25 single-seater. These, being extra aggressive, require decrease cornering speeds to switch power into the tires. Furthermore, the narrower working window with which the Maranello crew is pressured to work compels the drivers to a extra cautious angle in tire warm-up, even in comparison with what Oscar Piastri does.

Being much less aggressive within the preparation lap virtually inevitably results in a tire not in ultimate situation at the start of the flying lap. You will need to do not forget that the goal temperature for tire efficiency is that of the majority, which means the steel layer situated below the tread. Pink Bull and McLaren begin the lap with this worth very near the best one whereas nonetheless limiting overheating within the push lap.

Usually the assorted strategies to warmth the tire achieve this solely superficially. The secret’s to activate it within the bulk space. Managing these two completely different parts of the tire requires completely different timing and strategies, which regularly battle. The Ferrari drivers stay conservative in the beginning of the lap with a purpose to keep away from extreme overheating within the closing corners.

This drawback can also be mirrored in Charles Leclerc’s statements following the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, because the Monegasque driver highlighted the shortage of aerodynamic load in qualifying. To attain an identical degree of grip to their rivals, the Ferrari drivers are pressured to make use of a better common slip angle in corners. This will increase the interior tire temperature, considerably limiting the SF-25 automobile’s efficiency.

Heating the majority turns into difficult, whereas the floor temperature rises extra quickly. However as talked about, it should even be saved below management to keep away from affected by an unfavorable situation. That’s the reason Ferrari exploits optimum grip solely in restricted parts of the lap. Additionally for that reason, on the 6.174-kilometre Jeddah Corniche Circuit, the SF-25 misplaced time within the first chicane, whereas within the race, on common, it produced higher outcomes.

— see video above —

Why Ferrari SF-25 struggles in qualifying: The F1 technical reasons behind the difficulties

David Carter

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